Updated on April 7, 2025 by Ryan Koenig
The tattoo removal industry is expanding rapidly, with the global market valued at $307.2 million in 2024 and projected to reach $545.1 million by 2033 at a 6.6% CAGR. Some estimates suggest even faster growth, reaching $4.0 billion by 2035 at 19.1% CAGR.
Laser tattoo removal remains the leading tattoo removal method, as clinics increasingly dominate the market due to their accessibility and cost-effectiveness. While North America leads in market share, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to see the highest growth, driven by rising demand and technological advancements.
This article explores how laser tattoo removal works and the safest ways to remove a tattoo effectively.
Key Takeaways
1. Laser tattoo removal remains the most effective and widely used method, with advanced technologies like Q-switched and picosecond, offering improved precision and efficiency for different skin tones and ink colors.
2. Other methods like excision or dermabrasion carry higher risks, making laser removal the preferred choice for most clinics.
3. Partnering with Laser Service Solutions ensures access to top-tier laser tattoo removal equipment, expert training, and reliable maintenance services, helping med spas and aesthetic clinics maximize their success in the growing tattoo removal industry.
Table of Contents
Laser Technology for Tattoo Removal
This section discusses different laser technologies for tattoo removal, their effectiveness in removing different pigments, and their effects on different skin tones. The laser technologies discussed are Q-switched laser, picosecond laser, CO2 laser, and Multiple-Pass.
Q-switched Lasers
The current standard for tattoo removal is the Q-switched laser, sometimes called giant pulse formation. The Q-switched laser produces lower repetition rates but more energy with each pulse and longer durations.
During this therapy, various lasers work to remove different pigments in the tattoo based on light absorption rates. Certain colors are more of a challenge to remove this way including yellows and greens. Q-switched lasers fail to reach deep, intradermal pigment, as well.
Picosecond Lasers
The picosecond laser emits short pulses, typically less than one nanosecond. The technique is more effective for clearing out green and blue pigments that resist the Q-switched approach to tattoo removal and for multicolored tattoos. However, this methodology may not be the right choice for patients with darker skin tones as they tend to be more likely to suffer side effects from the treatment such as scarring or hyperpigmentation.
It also tends to be faster and requires fewer sessions. The picosecond laser provides precision that is hard to find in other laser models.
Approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2012, the picosecond laser has also shown effectiveness in the removal of acne scarring, photoaging and wrinkles.
Multiple-Pass
The rapid-heating of tattoo ink seen in other laser methods can cause vacuoles to form in skin cells. Multiple-pass methods offer a way to remove the tattoo through epidermal clearance using the R20 protocol for accelerated removal along with the perfluorodecalin (PFD) patch.
The PFD patch contains perfluorodecalin-infused silicon gel to reduce laser frost that inhibits additional light energy from hitting the targeted area. The goal is to fade the tattoo faster and safely, reducing the number of visits required for the patient.
Alternative Tattoo Removal Methods
While laser removal is the most widely used approach, there are several other tattoo removal methods available for those looking to remove a tattoo without relying solely on lasers. These methods vary in effectiveness, safety, and suitability for different skin types and tattoo ink colors.
1. Surgical Excision
For small tattoos, a dermatologist or plastic surgeon can physically cut out the unwanted tattoo and stitch the skin back together. This method is highly effective in fully removing the tattoo but is limited by the size and location of the ink. Scarring is a major drawback, making it a less desirable option for large tattoos.
2. Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion involves using a high-speed rotating device to “sand” away the skin layers containing tattoo ink. The procedure requires anesthesia and comes with a lengthy healing process. While it can be effective, especially for older tattoos, the risk of scarring and uneven skin texture makes it less popular than laser tattoo removal works.
3. Chemical Peels
Chemical peels involve applying acid-based solutions to the skin, which exfoliate the upper layers and gradually fade the tattoo. While some claim success with TCA (trichloroacetic acid), the results are inconsistent, and there’s a risk of skin irritation, hyperpigmentation, or scarring.
4. Tattoo Removal Creams
Some people attempt to use tattoo removal creams to break down tattoo ink over time. These creams typically contain skin-lightening agents like hydroquinone or exfoliating acids. However, their effectiveness is limited, as they cannot penetrate deep enough to reach the dermis, where tattoo pigments are embedded.
5. Salabrasion
Salabrasion is an old-school method that involves scrubbing the tattooed skin with salt and water to gradually wear away the ink. While inexpensive, it is painful and often leads to scarring, making it a less recommended approach.
6. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy
IPL therapy uses broad-spectrum light to break down tattoo ink, similar to laser tattoo removal works, but is generally less effective. It is more commonly used for skin rejuvenation than for tattoo removal.
While some of these other tattoo removal methods provide alternatives to laser removal, they often come with increased risks of scarring, inconsistent results, or longer recovery times. Consulting a tattoo artist or a dermatology expert can help determine the best approach for getting a tattoo removed safely and effectively.
Safety Measures for Laser Tattoo Removal
This section addresses the risks associated with laser tattoo removal and how to ensure the safety of practitioners and customers. The section highlights the results of a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the guidelines issued to improve safety during the process. Additionally, it offers tips to ensure safety, such as using “Laser in Use” signs, installing smoke evacuators, and monitoring eyewear protection.
In response to these practice staff member concerns, in 2017 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) did a study to pin down the risks of laser tattoo removal. They found:
- The air samples showed the concentrations of metal were below occupational exposure limits.
- Air samples indicated small levels of acetone, xylene and isopropyl alcohol present during a procedure.
- The highest concentration of airborne particles was near the practitioner doing the procedure as opposed to other areas in the room. In addition, no airborne particles move outside the room during the laser operation.
- There is no sign of carbon monoxide or hydrogen sulfide in the room.
They also noted the misuse of “Laser in Use” signs and outdated eyewear protection could lead to workplace accidents when using all products, including a used cosmetic laser.
After completing the study, the Health Hazard Evaluation Program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued guidelines to improve safety during this process.
Be Informed About Your Laser Equipment
Laser technology manufacturers should provide detailed information on their aesthetic lasers including:
- Shelf life
- Storage conditions
- Cleaning methods for eyewear
Providing proper information about laser products is a standard instituted by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in Z136.3 section 4.6.2. If that information is not available, contact the manufacturer and ask for it.
“Laser in Use” Signs
Make “Laser in Use” signs available to staff and ensure they post them only when someone is using the machine. The goal is to prevent accidental eye exposures to the laser when in operation. When the sign is always up or not used, it increases the risk of a staff member walking into a procedure room when the laser is in operation.
Smoke Evacuators
Install them in all rooms equipped with lasers. They help remove odors during the procedure. Their use for laser tattoo removal is similar to usage for laser hair removal.
Eliminate Masks
Practices can stop using a laser or molded surgical mask during tattoo removal. If staff prefers that kind of protection, use a filtering facepiece respirator with The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) approval. NIOSH is the U.S. agency that makes recommendations for preventing workplace injuries and illness.
Maintain Compliance for Respiratory Protection
Although there is no evidence that wearing respiratory protection is necessary during tattoo removal procedures, there are some Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations for voluntary use (standard CFR 1910.134).
Contact the Department of Environmental Health and Safety for your state to see what the regulations are and that you are in full compliance.
Use NIOSH Approved Filtering Facepiece Respirators
When purchasing respirators, establish that they are certified by NIOSH, for example, like the N95 product. The CDC, the governing body of NIOSH, offers a list of N95 products.
Monitor Eyewear Protection
Routinely check all laser protection eyewear to see that they have labels that state the optical density and wavelength specifications for that product as per the ANSI standard Z163.3 section 4.6.2.3. Discard and replace any pieces without labeling or with labels that are unreadable.
With the right safety guidelines in place, tattoo removal is a revenue-building feature worth adding to your practice.
Grow Your Skincare Business with Laser Tattoo Removal
The demand for tattoo removal is growing rapidly, making it a profitable addition to any med spa or aesthetic clinic. Investing in laser tattoo removal technology not only attracts a broader client base but also positions your business as a leader in advanced skincare solutions. However, success in this field requires cutting-edge laser equipment, proper training, and adherence to safety regulations to ensure the best outcomes for your clients.
At Laser Service Solutions (LSS), we provide top-tier pre-owned aesthetic laser equipment to help your business thrive in the booming tattoo removal industry. Our experts ensure you have the right tools, training, and support to deliver safe and effective treatments. Plus, we offer comprehensive maintenance and repair services to keep your equipment operating at peak performance.
If you’re looking to expand your aesthetic services, increase revenue, and provide your clients with state-of-the-art tattoo removal treatments, Laser Service Solutions is your trusted partner. Contact us today at 844-755-1064 or email info@laserservicesolutions.com to explore our selection of laser tattoo removal equipment and discover how we can help your business grow!